Both barbiturates and benzodiazepines have the potential for abuse and should be used only as prescribed. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain. Prescription drug addiction top facts for you and your. A person starts out as an occasional drug user, and that is a voluntary decision. Hivaids, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases nearly onethird of reported aids cases have been linked to injection drug useheroin, cocaine, or any drug that abusers inject. The basics, easytoread drug facts, understanding drug. National institute on drug abuse nida alcohol facts. The 11 facts you want are below, and the sources for the facts are at the very bottom of the page. Alcohol facts and statistics national institute on. In fact, prescription narcotic analgesics pain medications that have been legally prescribed to a patient from a healthcare provider sits at the heart of the u.
The terms drug abuse or substance abuse is defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substance. Drug abuse information clearly states drug abuse is an extreme desire to obtain, and use, increasing amounts of one or more substances. There is therefore virtually no difference between dependency and addiction. The use of prescription medication to create an altered state, to get high, or for reasonsor by peopleother than those intended by the prescribing doctor. Drugs of abuse delivers clear, scientific information about drugs in a factual, straightforward way. National institute on drug abuse bethesda, maryland 20892 what is. Withdrawal sickness, believing you must have drugs, and being around people who use can make stopping drug use difficult. Provides basic facts about various hallucinogens, including how they are abused, how they affect the brain. Heroin is typically sold as a white or brownish powder, or as the black sticky substance known on the streets as black tar heroin. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. Marijuana is the most common ly used psychotropic drug in the united states, after alcohol. Although many events and cultural factors affect drug abuse trends, when youths perceive drug abuse as harmful, they. Tobacco and nicotine facts pdf, 148kb other drugs people use and misuse pdf, 1kb what is an addiction.
These effects of drug abuse have serious consequences, like missed work, punishable offenses, accidents and injuries. Prescription drug abuse, opioid abuse, opioid misuse, national drug control policy, nasper, prescription drug monitoring programs. Pdf, 2kb effects of drugs pdf, 500kb treatment and recovery pdf, 158kb prevention pdf, 124kb. Results from nidafunded research have shown that prevention programs involving families, schools, communities, and the media are effective in reducing drug abuse. The brain changes from addiction can be lasting, so drug addiction is considered a relapsing disease. Drug abuse is an intense desire to use increasing amounts of a particular substance or substances to the exclusion of other activities drug dependence is the bodys physical need, or addiction, to a specific agent.
Dependence on a drug or alcohol getting hooked is particularly dangerous in older people because older adults tend to have more harmful effects from. This publication covers topics including the controlled substances act and introduces drug classes including. Drug diversion and abuse accidental poisonings confusion with other medications in the same storage area consumption of old or expired medication. Preventing teen abuse of prescription drugs fact sheet. Our goal is to better understand who uses drugs and why, and how drugs work in the brain and body, so we can develop and test new ways to prevent and treat.
Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. This publication covers topics including the controlled substances act and introduces drug classes including narcotics, stimulants, marijuanacannabis. Drug abuse and addiction, now both grouped as substance or drug use disorder, is a condition characterized by a selfdestructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems and distress, which may include tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance drug use disorder is unfortunately quite common, affecting more than 8% of people in the united states at some. Factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, early exposure to drugs, stress, and parental guidance can greatly affect a persons likelihood of drug use and addiction.
You have to use drugs for a long time before they can really hurt you. Drugs can cause the brain to send the wrong signals. Addiction does not always start with abuse of illicit drugs like heroin. It causes a person to take drugs repeatedly, despite the harm they cause. The following fact sheets pdfs are available for downloading. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and. Explores the role of genetics and epigenetics in the development and treatment of drug abuse and addiction. In the short term, meth causes mind and mood changes such as anxiety, euphoria, and depression. Know the risks controlled substance prescription medications.
National survey on drug use and health nsduh nsduh is conducted every year in all 50 states and the district of columbia and is directed by substance abuse and mental health services administration samhsa. These incidents include domestic violence, driving while intoxicated and offenses related to damaged property. Addiction and negative effects of drug abuse on the human. Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illicit drug heroin as well as the licit prescription pain relievers oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine. Drug abuse is a generic term for the abuse of any drug, including alcohol and cigarettes. Preventing teen abuse of prescription drugs fact sheet what is prescription drug abuse. In this episode nicolas and marla talk about drug and substance abuse issues. According to research conducted by the partnership at as. Understanding drug use and addiction june 2018 page 4 points to remember drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences. Shatter the myths national institute on drug abuse. Monitoring the future survey, rates of past year marijuana use among middle and high school students have. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives.
Its the shattering of myths about drugs and drug abuse. But as times passes, something happens, and that person goes from being a. Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. Several solutions such as rehab and drug classes have been tried. Whythey are using the drug whereand howthey are using the drug different drugs create different problems for different people.
Understanding drug use risk factors and spreading the word through prevention programs is the best defense against drug abuse parental monitoring has been the most effective way to slow the expansion of drugs in family situations. Instead of displaying the words bingo at the top, the game cards linked below display ndafw. At the end of this session, learners will be able to. Bobby smyth, consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist specialising in substance abuse, addiction services, south western area health board, for contributing the section on adolescent. Abusing prescription medications is very dangerous, and. Be a winner with our cool video game about living responsibly and making the right choices. Prevention is the key drug addiction is a preventable disease. Drug abuse and drug dependence represent different ends of the same disease process. Drug dependence is simply a failure of will or of strength of character. The survey provides uptodate information on tobacco, alcohol and drug use, mental health, and other healthrelated issues in the nation among people ages 12 and over. Hard liquorsuch as whiskey, rum, or ginhas more alcohol in it than beer, malt liquor, or wine.
Drug abuseaddiction jeremy graham may 11, 2015 period, 5 drug abuse and addiction drug abuseaddiction is a major problem in indiana that affects many individual. Drug abuse has a pervasive effect on an entire community. Tips for teens methamphetamines pdf methamphetamine affects your brain. Drugs of abuse also offers a list of additional drug education and prevention resources, including the dea websites. Repeated drug use can change the brain and lead to addiction. Facts about prescription drug abuse and addiction nida. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. In fact, alcohol and drugs are partly to blame in an estimated 80 percent of offenses leading to jail time in the u. Genetic and environmental factors interact with critical developmental stages in a persons life to affect addiction risk. These drink sizes have about the same amount of alcohol in them. Theres a lot of information out there about prescription drugs, and it can be tough to distinguish myths from facts. As with opioids, overdose of these drugs can be fatal. Brain changes that occur over time with drug use challenge an addicted persons.
Prescription drug abuse involves taking a prescription medication that isnt yours or taking your own prescription medication in a way that differs from your doctors instructions. Because drugs are illegal, no one can know what is really in them. What are stimulants and what are the potential consequences of their use and. With the information in this guide, parents and caregivers can help their children make smart choices and avoid the consequences of drug abuse. Alcohol facts drinks like beer, malt liquor, wine, and hard liquor contain alcohol. Publications national institute on drug abuse nida. Proper disposal of medications can aid in the prevention of. To begin to understand the problem, you have to know what is happening in the life of the person who is using the drug and what drug they are using. National institutes of health national institute on drug. In addition, continued use can lead to physical dependence and, when use is reduced or stopped, withdrawal.
This means that people in recovery are at risk for taking drugs. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. Its a common misconception that abusing prescription medications is safer than taking illegal street drugs. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. Facts on prescription and overthecounter drugs ct clearinghouse.
1049 1363 1039 1536 924 1568 277 1419 1127 1604 1049 1124 1307 683 1157 430 860 874 11 532 1579 1565 1086 423 256 1449 1299 717 990 904 33 1257